Dr. Vivek Hegde | Conservative Dentist and Endodontist 
Dr. Rashmi Hegde | Periodontics and Oral Implantology

Periodontal Therapy

Periodontics is the specialty of dentistry that deals with problems of the gums and the supporting bone and tissues surrounding your teeth. The two most common conditions are Gingivitis and Periodontitis.

Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of gum tissue. Most common is plaque-induced gingivitis, due to bacterial plaque in close proximity to the gum margin. Plaque is an invisible, sticky film or layer primarily made up of bacteria and residual foods (starch, sugars, etc). If not removed properly by effective daily toothbrushing and flossing, it can mineralize into hard calcium deposits( calculus/ tartar) and accumulate on the teeth, restorations, dentures, and gaps between the teeth and gums( gingival crevice). If untreated, it may progress to periodontitis.

Periodontitis
Periodontitis is gum disease that causes inflammation of gums and loss of bone that anchors the teeth, and eventually mobility and tooth loss. The most common reason is the buildup of bacterial plaque biofilms on the tooth surfaces and close to the gums, over a certain time frame. Periodontal diseases take on many different forms but primarily the cause remains dental plaque combined with a host immunoinflammatory response. This is also modified by certain risk factors like diabetes, smoking, stress, genetics, obesity, infrequent dental visits, osteoporosis, etc.

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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.